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металлургия
осаживание
плющевание
штамповка-высадка
штамповка осадкой
['fɔ:dʒiŋ]
общая лексика
кованая заготовка
кование
ковка
ковочный
поковка
проковка
сковка
сковывание
уковка
металлургия
производство кузнечно-прессовое
строительное дело
штамповка
штампованная поковка
существительное
металлургия
ковка
поковка
общая лексика
вальцованная поковка
Forging is a manufacturing process involving the shaping of metal using localized compressive forces. The blows are delivered with a hammer (often a power hammer) or a die. Forging is often classified according to the temperature at which it is performed: cold forging (a type of cold working), warm forging, or hot forging (a type of hot working). For the latter two, the metal is heated, usually in a forge. Forged parts can range in weight from less than a kilogram to hundreds of metric tons. Forging has been done by smiths for millennia; the traditional products were kitchenware, hardware, hand tools, edged weapons, cymbals, and jewellery. Since the Industrial Revolution, forged parts are widely used in mechanisms and machines wherever a component requires high strength; such forgings usually require further processing (such as machining) to achieve a finished part. Today, forging is a major worldwide industry.